{"id":2224,"date":"2020-07-11T15:17:41","date_gmt":"2020-07-11T07:17:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cac.beio.love\/?post_type=public_programs&p=2224"},"modified":"2025-07-16T15:38:05","modified_gmt":"2025-07-16T07:38:05","slug":"computer-lib-dream-machine-from-memex-and-hypertext-to-modern-internet","status":"publish","type":"public_programs","link":"https:\/\/chronusartcenter.org\/zh\/public_programs\/computer-lib-dream-machine-from-memex-and-hypertext-to-modern-internet\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89e3\u653e\u548c\u68a6\u60f3\u673a\u5668\uff1a\u4ece\u62d3\u5fc6\u673a\u3001\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51"},"content":{"rendered":"

1945\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u9645\u3001\u963f\u5e15\u7f51\uff08APARNET\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u524d\u8eab\uff09\u95ee\u4e16\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u8bda\u5982\u6240\u601d\uff08As We May Think\uff09\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\uff08The Atlantic\uff09\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u4f5c\u8005\u8303\u5185\u74e6\u00b7\u5e03\u4ec0\uff08Vannevar Bush\uff09\u4e3a\u5f7c\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u79d1\u7814\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08NDRC\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2d\u517c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08OSRD\uff09\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u5e03\u4ec0\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5047\u60f3\u7684\u53ef\u8c03\u8282\u5fae\u7f29\u80f6\u7247\u89c2\u770b\u5668\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u62d3\u5fc6\u673a\uff08memex\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6df1\u5ea6\u62d3\u5c55\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u6587\u4ef6\u5f52\u6863\u4e0e\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5e03\u4ec0\u7684\u62d3\u5fc6\u673a\u7406\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u8fdc\u666f\u7684\u601d\u91cf\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u51e0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u540e\u6765\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5982\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5229\u514b\u83b1\u5fb7\uff08J.C.R. Licklider\uff09\u548c\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u6069\u683c\u5c14\u5df4\u7279\uff08Douglas Engelbart\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\uff08Hypertext\uff09\u548c\u8d85\u5a92\u4f53\uff08Hypermedia\uff09\u4e4b\u7236\u6cf0\u5fb7\u00b7\u5c3c\u5c14\u68ee\uff08Ted Nelson\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9886\u57df\u5907\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u5c3c\u5c14\u68ee\u57281960\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u9996\u4e2a\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u53d1\u8868\u3001\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u8868\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u4ed6\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u4e16\u5916\u6843\u6e90\uff08Xanadu\uff0c\u4ea6\u79f0\u2018\u4e0a\u90fd\u8ba1\u5212 \u2013 Xanadu Project\u2019\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u8bcd\u6e90\u4e8e\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8\uff08Kublai Khan\uff09\u7684\u907f\u6691\u884c\u5bab\u4e4b\u5730\uff08\u5143\u4e0a\u90fd\uff09\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5bcc\u4e3d\u4e0e\u4e30\u9976\u7684\u9690\u55bb\uff08\u4e16\u5916\u6843\u6e90\uff09\u3002\u5c3c\u5c14\u68ee\u68a6\u60f3\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5723\u6bbf\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6700\u7ec8\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8482\u59c6\u00b7\u4f2f\u7eb3\u65af\u00b7\u674e\uff08Tim Berners Lee\uff09\u5148\u53d1\u5236\u4eba\uff0c\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u5c3c\u5c14\u68ee\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5632\u7b11\u5c3c\u5c14\u68ee\u4e4b\u8d25\uff0c\u8fde\u7ebf\u6742\u5fd7\uff08WIRED\uff09\u751a\u81f3\u57281995\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u4e0a\u90fd\u7684\u8bc5\u5492\uff08The Curse of Xanadu\uff09\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u79f0\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u957f\u7684\u96fe\u4ef6\uff08vapourware\uff09\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u56de\u770b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u5148\u884c\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u5bfb\u627e\u7075\u611f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5148\u9a71\u8eab\u4e0a\u5b66\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\u8be5\u8bb2\u5ea7\u5c06\u8bb2\u8ff0\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5e76\u63ed\u793a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80cc\u540e\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u8c0e\u8a00\uff1b\u4ee5\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8054\u5408\u4e3b\u529e<\/p>\n

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